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Tracking the size of the options market gives great insight into the level of enthusiasm for a trend and whether it's at risk.
But first a note of caution… there is no single indicator that predicts all market moves.
But at extreme levels, options indicators are predictive.
So, let's take a look at American International Group (AIG), the top performer in the top performing sector during this recent "melt-up" phase as Jeff Clark called it earlier this week…
First, I'm going to go over a couple of terms…
The first one is open interest, which represents the total number of option contracts that are open. For every call or put option bought, an option contract is sold until those contracts are closed. Net open interest, which I'm using, is the difference between all the calls and all the puts.
Now, in the chart below, AIG's net open interest (black line) is overlaid on the price action of AIG (green line) leading into the pandemic and up to the end of this August…
When this indicator is positive, it tells you how many more calls are out there vs. puts – a signal that the options market is bullish. And when it's negative, it means there are more put contracts out there.
I marked four areas on the chart – A,B,C, and D – to show where this indicator diverges from the trend and when it supports it…
But then the indicator found a bottom and diverged the other way in the section marked B.The A indicator marked the exact peak of AIG right before the reality of the pandemic sunk into financial markets. You can see how the indicator started to drop sharply, yet AIG continued to rise. The rest is history… as AIG, along with everything else – collapsed.
Although there are nuances with this indicator, it did signal major weakness for this stock all the way into October – a stretch where pretty much everything else was rising in the market.
But the entire trend that started in October 2020 – marked C – all the way to August 2021 was supported by a corresponding trend in rising net open interest.
But right now, we're at D, which marks a big divergence for the top performing stock in the top performing sector. This kind of divergence is called the "alligator jaws" pattern, where two opposing forces are creating a lot of pent-up energy.
And like previous instances at extreme points in the market, it signals that the trend may not be your friend at this point.
So, with the S&P 500 above 4500, I recommend treading lightly and being very nimble.
Investors need to be picky here and play the risk management game more than just buying what looks good.
Also, keep an eye on financials. A breakdown in market leadership as we enter a seasonally weak period would likely mean we're not bouncing from the 50-day MA for an eighth time.
Eric Shamilov
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